Understanding Download Speeds
Bits vs. Bytes
Internet speeds are typically measured in bits per second (like Mbps), while file sizes are measured in bytes (like MB or GB). There are 8 bits in 1 byte. That means a 100 Mbps connection translates to a theoretical maximum of 12.5 MB/s.
Real-world Speeds
Actual download times are often slower than theoretical times due to network overhead, server limits, and routing inefficiencies. It is common to experience speeds about 10-20% slower than your connection's maximum capacity.